The drama has accelerated over Eastern European integration projects. The EU announced that comprehensive Association Agreements are ready to be signed with Ukraine and initialed with Moldova, Georgia, and Armenia during this November’s EU Eastern Partnership (EaP) summit in Vilnius. In parallel, Russia has increased pressure on Ukraine and other EaP states to join the Eurasian Customs Union, which is expected to be transformed into the Eurasian Union by 2015. At the time of writing, Armenia has accepted the Russian deal while the others appear to be staying on the EU track. What are the details, limits, and expected outcomes of these two offers? Can Ukraine and other post-Soviet states progress in their European integration bids while maintaining good relations with Russia? […]
A Fork in the Road? Ukraine between EU Association and the Eurasian Customs Union
PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 293
By Oleksandr Sushko